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TOPIC
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TEXT REFERENCE
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Chapter [page]
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Focus Article
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Spectrochemical Information
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1 [1]
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Radiation/Matter Interactions
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Nature of Spectrochemical Analysis
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Expressions of Analytical Information
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Evaluation Criteria in Spectrochemical Techniques
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Spectrochemical Measurements
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2 [13]
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Complete Spectrochemical Measurements
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Expressions of Optical Intensity
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Spectrochemical Methods
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• Emission spectroscopy
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1-40
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• Absorption spectroscopy
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• Luminescence spectroscopy
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104-130
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• Scattering methods
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148-172
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Selection of Optical Information
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• Wavelength selection
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• Other selection criteria
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Measurement of Optical Signals
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• Analytical signal
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• Emission and chemiluminescence spectrometry
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• Photoluminescence spectrometry
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• Absorption spectrometry
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69-84
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Optical Components of Spectrometers
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3 [30]
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Basic Optical Relationships
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Interference, Diffraction, and Polarization of Electromagnetic Waves
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Modulators
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Imaging and Beam Directing Optics
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226-241
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• Mirrors
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• Lenses
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• Image irradiance
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• Optical aberrations
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• Beam splitters
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• Fiber optics
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Filters, Prisms, and Gratings
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• Filters
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• Prisms
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• Diffraction gratings
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Nondispersive Systems
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• Fabry-Perot interferometer
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• Michelson interferometer
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• Other interferometers
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• Advantages of Fourier transform methods
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Optical Sources, Transducers, and Measurements Systems
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4 [87]
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Blackbody Radiation
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Conventional Radiation Sources
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Laser Sources
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Optical Transducers
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242-259
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Signal Processing and Readout Systems
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208-225
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Optical Spectrometers
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Signal-to-Noise Ratio Considerations
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5 [135]
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Characteristics of Signals and Noise
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Frequency Characteristics of Signal Processing and Readout Systems
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Noise Sources
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Signal-to-Noise Expressions for Emission and Luminescence Measurements
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Signal-to-Noise Expressions for Absorption Measurements
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Signal-to-Noise Enhancement Techniques
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Methodology in Spectrochemical Analysis
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6 [164]
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External Standard Calibration
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Systematic Errors in Spectrochemical Methods
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Random Errors in Spectrochemical Measurements
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Sensitivity and Detection Limit
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Techniques for Minimization of Systematic and Random Errors
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Automated Spectrochemical Measurements
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Introduction to Atomic Spectroscopy
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7 [189]
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Sample Introduction and Atomization
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23, 41
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Interferences in Atomic Spectroscopy
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1
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Electronic States of Atoms
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Spectral Line Profiles
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Spectral Line Intensities
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Flame and Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
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8 [225]
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1
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The Ideal Atomic Emission Spectrometric System
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Flame Atomic Emission Sources
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Plasma Atomic Emission Sources
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Flame and Plasma Emission Spectrometers
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Signal and Noise Considerations
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Performance Characteristics
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Methodology and Applications
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Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
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10 [273]
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Atomizers
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69
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Signal and Noise Expressions
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Instrumentation
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Performance Characteristics
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Methodology and Applications
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Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy
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12 [325]
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Molecular Spectra
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Rotational Spectra
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Vibrational Spectra
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131
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Electronic Absorption Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
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Electronic Absorption Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules
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Luminescence Spectra
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UV-Visible Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry
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13 [352]
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Instrumentation
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Signal and Noise Expressions
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Apparent Deviations from Beer's Law
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Methodology and Performance Characteristics
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Applications
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IR Spectrometry
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14 [404]
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Basis of Infrared Absorption
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Instrumentation
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Sample Preparation Techniques
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Qualitative Analysis and Structure Determination
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Quantitative Infrared Absorption Spectrophotometer
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Near-Infrared and Far-Infrared Absorption
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131
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Infrared Reflection and Emission
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173
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Molecular Luminescence Spectrometry
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15 [438]
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104, 110
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Instrumentation
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Signal and Noise Expressions
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Molecular Fluorescence Spectrometry
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Molecular Phosphorescence Spectrometry
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Chemiluminescence
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Lifetime and Polarization Measurements
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Molecular Scattering Methods
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16 [494]
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148, 154
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Principles of Radiation Scattering
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• Elastic scattering
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• Inelastic scattering
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Raman Spectroscopy
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Turbidimetry and Nephelometry
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Laser Scattering Methods
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Remote Sensing with Lasers
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Other Spectrochemical Techniques
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17 [525]
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Photoacoustic Spectrometry
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Thermal Lensing Spectrometry
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Laser Ionization of Atoms
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Miscellaneous Laser-Based Techniques
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• Intracavity Absorption
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• Multiphoton Ionization
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• Doppler-free absorption spectroscopy
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• Degenerate Four Wave Mixing Spectroscopy
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