
Brief
History:
New Mexico State University was known as Las Cruces College when it
was first started in downtown Las Cruces by Hiram Hadley in 1888. The
following year the territorial legislature created New Mexico A &
M Land Grant University (now NMSU) in Las Cruces and the University
of New Mexico in Albuquerque.
Hiram Hadley hired the first Chemistry faculty member, in 1890, Elmer
O. Wooten, a botanist and chemist. At that time one year of chemistry
was required for a degree in Agriculture.
In 1893 Arthur Goss became the first professor (head) of chemistry,
the chemistry department was housed in the basement of the old Main
Building. Courses in chemistry were a requirement in all four of the
early courses of study (agriculture, mechanical engineering, civil engineering,
and general scientific). Students in General Science could concentrate
on Chemistry which is the origin of the Bachelor of Science degree in
Chemistry.
In 1905 the courses offered were two terms of general chemistry, one
term each of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and two
terms of agriculture chemistry. In 1908 a course in organic chemistry
was added. In 1910 Professor Fred Hare took a one-year leave to finish
his doctorate at Columbia University, he was the first member of the
department with a doctorate.
The first course in physiological chemistry was added in 1911, and the
first course in physical chemistry was added in 1922. That same year
Glenn Hamiel joined the faculty to teach analytical chemistry, and his
wife, Flora was the secretary to several presidents and has a dormitory
named in her honor. Dr. Hamiel taught until 1962.
A degree in chemical engineering was first offered in 1922 and the name
of the department was changed to the Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering. In 1933-34 the total enrollment in chemistry courses was
201, and by 1939-40 it had reached 475, which was over 50 per cent of
the total enrollment in the College. By the end of the 1940's the increases
in students and faculty were seriously straining the capacity of the
chemistry space in Science Hall. Professor Botkin repeatedly requested
a new building for chemistry.
In 1950 Chemical Engineering and Chemistry split into two departments,
at that time we had 8 faculty members, 5 of whom held doctoral degrees
and the department was housed in part of the Science Hall and two nearby
barracks. In 1952 the Master's Degree program was started and the first
M.S. graduate was Robert E. Neligan who graduated in 1953. The American
Chemical Society approved our Bachelor of Science degree that same year,
and in 1957 the new Chemistry Building was opened, twenty years after
it was first requested by Dr. Botkin. By 1964 we had 12 faculty members
and started a Ph.D. program. Our first Ph.D. graduate was Hobart G.
Hamilton in 1967. The research wing of the building was completed in
1968, between 1969 and 1970 the department had been granted 17 research
grants which totaled $598,000. By 1970 we had a total of 20 faculty
members, it has remained close to that level since.
