Skip navigation.
New Mexico State University
College of Arts and Sciences
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

 

 Left Button

 Homonuclear Decoupling of Protons on the Unity 400 NMR Spectrometer

 

Fid Animated
1H Homonuclear decoupling with the Unity 400 requires several steps. New users must run the experiment as described below with a standard reference solution of ethyl benzene before beginning to analyze an unknown. The same experiment is detailed for the Gemini 200, in room 38.

The process involves three steps and uses two experiments.

First, run acquire a proton spectra with standard parameter

Second, move the proton spectra to another experiment setup an array to determine the optimum decoupling power required.

Third, apply the decoupling power to three areas of the spectra. One area where no peaks are present, then to the triplet, and then the quartet of ethyl benzene. The same procedure is applied to other molecules for their multiplets.

The procedure must be modified for applications other than the ethyl benzene example. Other VNMR experiments can be used instead of 1 and 2, i. e. move the spectra from 1 to 3, etc. mf(1,3) or mf(3,1)



Stepwise Procedure for 1H Homonuclear Decoupling of 0.1% Ethyl benzene in CDCl3

                           NMR EtBz

1. Select experiment 1 and the standard parameters for 1H in CDCl3, set nt=1. Determine if the gain = Not Used, with the command gain? When the acquisition is complete display the spectra, scale and reference the center peak of the triplet to 1.24 ppm. Use the following commands:
f full aph dscale
nl rl(1.24p)
Expand the scale around the triplet and reference the center peak
f
Display full spectra

2. Move the homodecoupling experiment to exp2 or any other which has been created as follows:
jexp2 Join experiment 2
mf(1,2)
Move fid with parameters from exp1 to exp2
wft
Must transform the spectra at this point

2A. Set Homodecoupling Parameters                                 

homo='y' Select homonuclear decoupling mode                            
dm='nny'
Set decoupler to "on" only during acquisition
gain='y' Turn off autogain                                                      
gain?
Shows gain value from prior acquisition

2B. Determine Optimum Decoupling Power(dpwr)

First expand around the triplet, then place the cursor at the center of the signal
dscale Display the scale
nl
Select nearest line
sd
Set decoupler offset frequency (dof) for the triplet
nt=4
Increase number of transients
dpwr=24,26,28,30 Set up an array for dpwr (perhaps begin at 18)
da
Display the array and double check the settings
ga
Begin acquisition, will display each spectra sequentially

When acquisition is complete,
ds(1) Display first spectrum in the array (dpwr=24)
Expand around the quartet and enter
ai Select absolute intensity mode
vsadj Adjust vertical scale
vs=vs/2 Set vertical scale to half the current value.
dssh Stack display of spectra horizontally

Note: the optimum decoupling power is the minimum dpwr that achieves complete decoupling of the triplet. Complete decoupling of the triplet results in a collapsing of the quartet to a singlet. Record the optimum value for dpwr and apply in the final test.

3. Setup the Homodecoupling Experiment (Repeat the above protocol with the selected power.)

3A. Begin by again moving the spectra acquired in experiment 1, setting the dpwr and selecting three areas to decouple. The first area is away from any peak, the second at the center of the quartet, and the third area at center of the triplet.

mf(1,2) Move fid with parameters from exp1 to exp2
wft Transform the spectra now

3B. Set the decoupling parameters
dpwr=?? Set the decoupling power to a value 20?
homo='y' Select homonuclear decoupling mode
dm='nny' Set decoupler to "on" during acquisition, i. e. without NOE
gain='y' Turn off autogain

3C. Set dof for the quartet and put it in to an array
Expand around the quartet, set the cursor at the center of the signal and type
sda Set decoupler offset frequency at the center of the quartet

3D. Set dof for the triplet and put it in to an array
Expand around the triplet, set the cursor at the center of the signal and type
nl Select nearest line
sda Set decoupler offset frequency at the triplet put in the array
da Display the dof array (about -425, -1365, and -1930 Hz)

3E. Start the Experiment

dg Display group parameters
nt=4 Increase number of transients
ga Sequentially acquire array

3F. Phase and set the Display for an Arrayed Spectra
ds(1) Display Spectrum 1 (control spectrum with no decoupling)
f full aph Display full spectrum to full screen and autophase
wp=2p Set width of plot in ppm
sp=1p Set start of plot in ppm
vsadj Adjust vertical scale
vs=vs/4 Set vertical scale to 1/4 of the current value
dssa Stack array of spectra vertically
svf Save spectra after selecting your data file.

3G. Print the array
text(`1H_Homodecoupling EtBz') Add requisite text to be printed with the spectra
pl(1,3) pscale page Print stacked plot as displayed with scale

3H. Print parameter groups
printon da dg dg1 dgs printoff Print parameter groups with the dof array list


Return to Instrumentation or Teaching Instruments