JAMES HERNDON, Ph.D.
B.S.
Chemistry, University of North Carolina-Greensboro, 1979
M.S. Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 1980
Ph.D. Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 1983
jherndon@nmsu.edu
(505)-646-2487
Research in the Herndon group focuses on the discovery of
new organotransition metal-based processes for use in
organic synthesis. Of specific interest are reactions that
transform simple starting materials into complex products in
a general, predictable, efficient, and stereoselective
manner. Most of our present activity involves exploration of
the coupling reaction between Fischer carbene complexes and
highly conjugated acetylene derivatives. Several useful
processes have been identified from these studies, and two
of the systems under study are detailed below.
The coupling of Fischer carbene complexes with
enyne-aldehydes results in furan derivatives (eq 1). The
unstable isobenzofuran ring system can be generated using
benzo analogs (eq 2). Although unstable, this ring system
very predictably undergoes Diels-Alder reactions. This
reaction sequence serves as the cornerstone for preparation
of pharmaceutically important structures (e.g. the
estrogen-like structure depicted in eq 3) from two
relatively simple components.

The coupling of Fischer carbene complexes with dienynes results in the synthesis of the benzofuran ring system (eq 4). This process has been found to be very and general and tolerant of a variety of substitution patterns. Numerous medicinally important compounds contain the benzofuran ring system and current research activity involves the synthesis of biologically active compounds for medicinal evaluation.

